Dartmouth Arts and Sciences faculty regularly win prestigious awards and grants for their innovative research and creative projects, including major fellowships from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, American Council of Learned Societies, National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Science Foundation, Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and Mellon Foundation, among other eminent institutions.

• Arts and Sciences faculty attracted more than $38 million in sponsored research in fiscal year 2024.
• Eighteen Dartmouth faculty are current, active fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Since 1875, 76 Dartmouth faculty have held this distinction.
• Three faculty are members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, one of the oldest honorary societies in the United States (John Carey, Brendan Nyhan, and Heidi Williams ’03)
• Economist Heidi Williams ’03 is a recipient of the coveted MacArthur “Genius” Fellowship.
• Biological sciences professor Mary Lou Guerinot belongs to the prestigious National Academy of Science and also serves on its governing board.
• In the arts, Dartmouth faculty have been awarded prestigious awards such as the Kleban Prize for Musical Theatre (César Alvarez), the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award for Poetry (Vievee Francis), the Rome Prize from the American Academy in Rome (Ash Fure, Peter Orner, Enrico Riley ’95, and Tricia Treacy), and the Paul Engle Prize (Alexander Chee). Composer Ash Fure’s work Bound to the Bow was named a finalist for the 2017 Pulitzer Prize in Music.
• Theoretical physicist Marcelo Gleiser is the recipient of the prestigious Templeton Prize, which serves as a philanthropic catalyst for “discoveries relating to the deepest and most perplexing questions facing humankind.”
• Psychological and brain sciences professor Luke Chang and engineering professor Hélène Seroussi  are recipients of the Presidential Early-Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, the highest honor bestowed by the U.S. government on researchers at the outset of their careers in STEM fields.
• Books by our faculty have won major awards including the Jacques Barzun Prize (Darrin McMahon), Society for U.S. Intellectual History Annual Book Prize (Leslie Butler), and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, a national juried prize for literature that confronts racism and explores diversity (Matthew Delmont). Our faculty also often win awards for their published work from the Modern Language Association.
• Our faculty serve as editors of some of the most prestigious scholarly journals in the world, including the American Economic Review, the flagship journal of the American Economic Association (Erzo Luttmer), and Theatre Journal (Laura Edmondson).

In 2019, Dartmouth became a member of the Association of American Universities, a consortium of 65 of America’s leading research universities that help shape higher education policy and drive innovation. Dartmouth is also designated in the highly coveted R1 tier of the Carnegie Classification system, by virtue of its high research activity.

In 2024, former Dartmouth biological sciences professor and Geisel School of Medicine geneticist Victor Ambros won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for helping to discover microRNA.